Interior again rejects Jemez casino project in Anthony, New Mexico

Sept. 10, 2011 - The proposed Jemez Indian gaming casino in Anthony, N.M., has again become an idea too far away – literally – as a federal official again rejected the pueblo’s application for an off-reservation casino.

Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Indian Affairs Larry Echo Hawk issued decisions Friday, Sept. 2, on several similar applications from California and New Mexico. In his decision, Echo Hawk questioned whether the pueblo located in the mountains northwest of Albuquerque could adequately manage a casino operation 300 miles away along the Texas-New Mexico border.

Echo Hawk, in that same announcement, approved the applications from the Enterprise Rancheria and the North Fork Rancheria tribes in California, saying they had historical connections to their proposed gaming sites in Yuba and Madera counties. Both are 36 miles from the reservations. He also noted both had strong support from local communities.

Although the Jemez casino has many supporters in the immediate Anthony area supporting the proposal, there are many others throughout southern New Mexico – primarily in the horse-racing industry – who oppose the proposal. Sunland Park Racetrack & Casino is the most successful such operation in the state, which can be attributed to the lack of compet­ing Indian gaming casinos in southern New Mexico.

The Mescalero Apache tribe, which operates Inn of the Mountain Gods resort and casino in the Ruidoso area, also opposed the Jemez Pueblo’s claim to the land, contending it has stronger historical ties to the land.

According to a statement from the Jemez pueblo, the Interior Department letter gave only one reason it rejected the application – the pueblo would not be exercising sufficient jurisdiction over the land because the pueblo entered into an intergovernmental services agreement with Doña Ana County for police, fire and ambulance services.

The statement decried the decision as ignoring clearly expressed terms in the agreement, which included the pueblo reserving the right to provide all the services and thereby exercising jurisdiction over the land. The agreement does specifically what the let­ter says is lacking, according to the statement.

The Jemez Pueblo stated it is reviewing the letter and evaluating its options. The Jemez Pueblo had been working with Santa Fe art dealer Gerald Peters to develop a $55 million casino and hotel in Anthony. The plan also was shot down in 2008 by the Bush administration, which said it was too far from the pueblo to generate jobs for the tribe. The Obama Administration re-opened consideration of off-reservation casino appli­cations, including the Jemez proposal. Scott Scanland, a lobbyist for Sunland Park, told the New Mexican in an email the company is pleased with the Interior’s decision.

“Clearly Assistant Secretary Echo Hawk read the law, understood the law and made the only decision he could make based on the law,” Scanland wrote.

The Greater Las Cruces Chamber of Commerce and the Hispano Chamber of Commerce de Las Cruces had endorsed the proposal, saying it will bring hundreds of jobs and millions of dollars to the area.

Read more: By Todd G. Dickson: Las Cruces Bulletin